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Sunday, April 27, 2025

Exploring the limits of Postgres

Postgres is a powerful and feature-rich database, but like any system, it has certain limits that are good to be aware of. In this post, we'll take a look at a few interesting limits in Postgres.

63 Character Limit on Identifiers

Postgres has a limit of 63 characters for identifiers such as table names, column names, and function names. This is a common limit across many database systems and helps ensure efficient storage and processing.

Maximum Number of Function Arguments

Postgres allows up to 100 arguments to be passed to a function. This generous limit should be sufficient for most use cases, but it's good to keep in mind if you're working with particularly complex functions.

Index and Partition Key Limits

Postgres has a limit of 32 columns that can be included in an index, including INCLUDE columns. Similarly, the maximum number of columns in a partition key is also 32. These limits help maintain efficient index and partition management.

Table Column Limit

Postgres tables cannot have more than 1600 columns. While it's unlikely you'll ever need a table with that many columns, it's good to know the upper bound.

Query Planning Optimization

Postgres will generate custom query plans until it has done at least 5 planning attempts before choosing a cheaper generic plan. This helps ensure that Postgres explores various planning options to find the most efficient execution strategy.


These are just a few of the interesting limits in Postgres. As you work with the database, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with these and other limits to ensure your application is designed and optimized accordingly.

For more information, you can check the Postgres documentation.

Disclaimer: This blog post is partially generated by AI.